9-11 and the US Presidency

George Bush was stumbling along as president when 9-11 happened. He managed to ruin the economy with Obama and him putting in bailouts at the end. But right after 9-11 he was very popular. We gave the president great powers in national security and started the Homeland Security agency.

Then Trump happened. He is using "national security" to put troops on borders to stop sandal footed migrants with kids. He tears up trade agreements. He blocks muslims from many countries from spending money here as even tourists. Soy beans suffer as he puts in tariffs.

We need to read the Constitution again and then apply restrictions on the president.

Global Warming

Rather than label global warming fake, why not just read a short summary? It does not really help thinking science is a conspiracy. Sets of thermometers in various parts of the world are managed and reported by national or regional agencies. These numbers come from a permanent set of thermometers that give a number for each day at its location. As they are the same meters, the near term (20-30 years) numbers are as reliable as we can get. Some numbers are routinely corrected. This is not tampering. As each set is corrected the same way, the numbers obtained for temperature rise give a reliable trend. The method starts with an average temperature of 13.9°C (57.0°F) for the 1900s. The rise ("anomaly") reported is just added to that. On any day the planet has areas that are in summer and areas that are in winter. The average over the planet gives that 13.9°C. For example +0.94°C gives 14.8C.

 

NOAA/NCEI annual global analysis for 2017: 

The 2017 average global temperature across land and ocean surface areas was 0.84°C (1.51°F) above the 20th century average of 13.9°C (57.0°F), behind the record year 2016 (+0.94°C / +1.69°F) and 2015 (+0.90°C / +1.62°F; second warmest year on record) both influenced by a strong El Niño episode. The year 2017 is also the warmest year without an El Niño present in the tropical Pacific Ocean.

2017 also marks the 41st consecutive year (since 1977) with global land and ocean temperatures at least nominally above the 20th century average, with the six warmest years on record occurring since 2010. Since the start of the 21st century, the global temperature has been broken five times, three of those being set back to back (2014–2016). The yearly global land and ocean temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.07°C (0.13°F) per decade since 1880; however, the average rate of increase is twice as great since 1980. From 1900 to 1980 a new temperature record was set on average every 13.5 years; however, since 1981 it has increased to every 3 years.

Overall, the global annual temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.07°C (0.13°F) per decade since 1880 and at an average rate of 0.17°C (0.31°F) per decade since 1970."  [NOAA global analysis for 2017 accessed September 18, 2018].

 https://www.co2.earth/global-warming-update

A video demonstration of CO2 and IR light experiment. The tablets used release CO2 which dissolves in the water until it is saturated and after that some goes into the air above the liquid. This is a large amount of CO2 just to demonstrate the effect. It does have a control with no added CO2.

The water does play some part. Some people claimed all kinds of faults with the demo, but all it shows is IR absorption by the gas above the water.

Here is a more sophisticated video that simply shows the gas absorbing the light from the candle. The gas absorbs the IR light and re-emits it but it is not going to just the camera but in all directions. Air in the tube did not do that.

As far as conspiracies, there are always people willing to believe them. Especially if "government" did something to them. If you are curious how the theories form and spread, see this book, which is not a debunking book, but focuses on the mind.

Burning the prairie

With our President out in California getting confused about wildfires, we can bring up something we Do know how to do. Forest fires are somewhat difficult to control. In Finland, which Trump brought up, there is a lot of rainfall and many parts have a lake a few miles away. There are fires there, mostly a few acres, as forest is managed and there is little dead wood standing in commercial forests.

There is room for discussion in forest management. Trump badly mangled the message. We may indeed need to burn some dead stuff in order to keep old forests standing. You burn some in order to keep a bigger part growing. Dry and dead wood burns easily. Lumbering puts in logging roads, as in Finland, and these provide breaks that the fire does not cross.

I was in the Rockies last summer. There was a lot of dead wood in national forest. It seems to relate to global warming in a way. The snow needs to melt later innthe spring than it does now, to provide water for growing trees. Water falling on mountains irrigates the West side well enough, but the East sides are now getting drier.

Burning is managed in grassland, which is part of the California situation, and a crew can easily burn some areas as needed to keep native prairie species there (a small overall area of unconnected prairies, Google for a map of national grasslands) by preparing the land beforehand. Ranchland in the plains can be native prairie or managed to grow other grasses. The ranchers that were in jail in Oregon for a while mismanaged their burn on public land (they never got a permit). The edges of the planned area have to be cut or plowed so as to give an area where there is nothing to burn.

Here is a description of prairie burns.

Burning prairie

Iowa burns pdf at
http://www.iowadnr.gov/

Borrowed picture

Common sense and science

The voting public comes into play on science issue when things like tar sands pipelines and global warming are involved. The voter is suspicious of the motives of the BIG THING, whether it is a Canadian company of your own government. And in both cases they have limited data to go on.

Common sense comes up with conclusions and generalizations with little evidence. In psychology it is called heuristics. We do not always have the data, but we have to come to decision on the spot. We base our generalization on too few examples. Many of our political decisions are based on experience with humans and previous generations. We use experience with wars to predict future wars, even if the technology has changed. We can play computer generated war games to gain some confidence. But even that is bound to fail as the computer cannot cover all variables of the physical world.

Does conservation benefit us? Are we going to suffer from lack of diversity in the natural world? Probably, but the proof is hard to present to the voter. Biologists who study ecology have pointed to keystone species, species that define a habitat. Also, they tend to chart the food web. But the variables are still too many for definite proof to Joe Sixpack, the voter. We have thankfully explained populations and bag limits well to duck hunters.

Years ago an anti-nausea medicine came on the market and was given to pregnant women. Eventually some women started suing the company for birth defects in the babies. “I had two normal kids and then this third one was a Bendectin baby! It’s the drug’s fault!” It turns out nearly all the babies were from older women giving birth. The chances of defects go up with age.  And there was no Bendectin on the market with their earlier two kids.

Many social sciences do this kind of soft research where proper control groups are not available. The studies to do with prisoners are an example. Length of prison term, death penalty etc. etc. have not correlated to success. I suspect a good portion of prisoners returning to society were forced back to crime due to lack of jobs. But you cannot force the private sector to take criminals as employees. You could pay part of their salary from public funds. That probably is happening.

The point is, when people are involved, it is difficult to do scientific studies on their behavior. In lab settings, decision making has been studied. We use heuristics, short cuts. We rarely have solid reasons to make all our decisions. Even those of us who study the physical world that we can measure more accurately fall into the normal patters and decide by gut feel in our personal lives.

We need to educate Trump voters

Yes, we have some influence. Granted, they follow Trump closely, so his failures to them will have the biggest effect on Trump voters.

But we try. It's a big job. Many hate all government (Libertarians), they are beyond help. Well, technically you could get them on small issues such as eminent domain.

But we need to concentrate on Trump voters of the regular kind, working class Americans. We need to show them there are just as many jobs building alternate energy as there is mining coal. They may need to move West, but that is how things are going. Nothing is going to be the same 20 years from now.

What struck me yesterday was that we had all home made signs protesting Trump's Sessions firings.

When you compare that to a Trump rally, the people inside have pre-printed signs. We have those too, but only for those that were not prepared for the protest and just showed up.

MAGA is one sign and the other one Women for Trump. They are responding to Trump telling then that they are a forgotten people. Nobody is representing them. This is true as far as anti-abortion, guns and other traditional right wing causes. But you have to CAPTURE them as far as their views on jobs, taxes, trade etc. You have to explain that most manufacture jobs are not going to come back. This is due to cheap shipping of consumer goods and low wages in Asia. We do in fact make things here, bigger things. Homes. cars, things we use a long time around our homes. Doors, windows, all outside structures.

One aspect of Trumpism will only disappear when Trump gets toxic enough. The economy is OK now, though healthcare takes a big cut. Trump is charismatic enough with his voters that when he repeatedly tells them they are better off, they believe it. When he tells them they are ”safer from foreigners” they believe him. But they still believe The Wall would also be built.

Trump angered the people to show up to vote and spoke in simple terms. The famous picture shows the "he speaks how I feel" phenomenon. Some of that includes patriotism, respect for law and order, military and all that. An implied white Christian world.

What we need is to educate the working classes about the realities of our problems (climate, energy, infrastructure) and that those problems actually mean jobs. Perhaps they are not well educated and cannot express their feelings well (Trump speaks for them, the signs they hold are ready made), but we can fix that with a charismatic leader that explains it and then hands them different signs. They will realize by 2020 that Trump is not going to give them healthcare, for example. Beto or someone like him in 2020 will need to explain both jobs and healthcare and explain that Mexicans are NOT taking their jobs unless they are willing to be roofers and landscapers at minimum wage.

Populist movements run 2-4 years. One task is to explain job wages and all. The other task may work out by itself: Trump is going to be rather toxic by then. Trump has no political views of his own. He is a rather superficial person who wants those around him to "like" him, even though he has the power so those whose jobs depend on it will pretend to like him. They only have some one personal issue (small government, low taxes) that keeps them attached to Trump. The Trump brand has taken over all other viable candidates with right wing views. No other candidate will rise out of the GOP mess in two years. Possibly Nikki Haley if Trump is impeached. Others like Cruz are equally toxic and disliked enough to fail as presidential candidate.

Not quite the vote of No Confidence I expected

It’s s good start to drum out Trump in 2020, but it’s only a start.

Locally, I think we got a Medicaid expansion, snubbing our governor. And we nearly got some people in control of public utilities to oppose Transcanada and its pipeline. We will continue that fight most likely by public referendum in 2020. And several county level Democrats.

Not really a good start for the overhaul of healthcare for all. Not much will happen there for two years. Republicans in our state do not seem to understand they are losing rural healthcare.

Our Senate candidate ran as a good a race as you can in a Republican state.

Our only district that flips from time to time went 51.5% Republican 48.5% Democrat, reflecting possibly a 2020 race going to the Trump challenger. My district is a solid 60% Republican, so I can only ever hope to get a senator or governor elected. We have equal rural and city voter numbers, so if the rural area is 80% Republican, this 60% is what we get overall.

Life goes on. Democrats will not leave the state. An election in 2020 offers hope. We have only a congressman to deal with then. He is kind of dumb and votes the partyline in DC.

Looking more widely, Kansas has some gains by Democrats. This might be more a long term effect than Trump. The Republicans drove the state to banktrupcy by lowering taxes.